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Weather and Climate 1-3
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3 pages

Weather and Climate 1-3

The state of the atmosphere at a place and time: weather. The weather conditions prevailing in an area over a long period of time: climate. Weather conditions ________ change: can quickly. Which is NOT a type of weather: atmosphere. Tropical is a type of : climate. A storm with thunder and lightning and typically also heavy rain or hail: thunderstorm. A storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean: hurricane. An expert in or student of meteorology; a weather forecaster: meteorologist. A scientist that studies weather analysis and predictability, climate and global change, the circulation of the atmosphere relating to weather systems and their impact on the Earth, air quality, and other atmospheric processes that affect us: atmospheric scientist. A Mass of whirling fluid or air: vortex. Which scale do we use to measure the intensity of a tornado? : Fujita Scale. Which scale do we use to measure the intensity of a hurricane? : Saffir Simpson Scale. _______ heats and cools at a faster rate than _______: . In the graph, what would be a good label for the independent variable: Seasons. In the graph, what would be a good label for the dependent variable: Tempature. The variable that I can change: independent. The variable that I can observe: dependent. A tornado hit in a small town in Arkansas. The news said that they measured the winds at 142mph. What is the intensity of the tornado: . A hurricane hit the gulf coast. Meteorologist estimated that the hurricane was a category 4 hurricane. What was the range of the wind speed? : . According to the graph, how much excess heat does the ocean absorb? : over 90%

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1
Climate Change
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2 pages

Climate Change

The patterns that weather forms in an area over seasons and years is known as that region's ____________ Climate. There are only two different types of climates found on Earth: tropical and desert False. Climates change very slowly, over hundreds or thousands of years. True. Hundreds of millions of years ago, nearly the whole planet was covered with what? ice. Climatologists get clues about the climate of the past by studying what? There is more than one answer. Glaciers. True or False: Climate on Earth never changes False. Causes of Climate Change are a combination of natural and human forces. A volcanic eruption on Earth causes the temperature to drop. A volcanic eruption can cause a climate change that lasts a few years. Earth is currently experiencing a warming trend. Which of these are fossil fuels? Select all fossil fuels listed. oil. Is the Greenhouse Effect a completely bad thing? no. Through research and data, scientists have found that Earth's temperature has been increasing. What causes the ice bubbles found in samples by scientists? carbon dioxide. True or False: there is less carbon dioxide in the atmosphere now than there has been in the past 650,000 years. False. What are some signs of climate change? Choose all signs on the list. more precipitation overall. What is a glacier? a huge river of ice and snow that moves over land. Another greenhouse gas that is released by the decay of organisms found in glaciers is methane. Oceans cover approximately what percentage of our planet? 75%. As water heats up, the molecules do what?

Grade:Grade 3_AI - Grade 5_AI
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