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Introduction to Craft and Structure of Informational Text (L-K-2-2)
Objectives

Pupils will gain knowledge of the fundamental elements of an informative text. After this course, students will be able to:
- look for hints regarding the subject matter of a nonfiction book on the cover. 
- determine the title and author of a nonfiction (informational) book. 
- elucidate how pictures and images enhance a text. 
- identify text that provides information. 

Lesson's Core Questions

- How do knowledgeable readers interpret literary and informational texts?

Vocabulary

- Nonfiction (informational): Writing that is factual such as biography, science, history, etc.
- Fact: Information that is true and can be proven.

Materials

- Joe Cribb (2002). DK Eyewitness Books: Money. DK Publishing.
Alternative books: 
- Caroline Bingham (2002). Race Car (Mighty Machines). Dorling Kindersley Publishing.
- Paul Beck (2004). Flight Test Lab: Helicopters. Silver Dolphin Books.
- Inez Snyder (2002). Home Tools. Children’s Press.
- Nic Bishop (2008). Frogs. Scholastic Nonfiction.
Teachers may substitute other books to provide a range of reading and level of
text complexity.
- several nonfiction books
- prediction Worksheet (L-K-2-2_Prediction Worksheet)

Assessment

This lesson aims to assist students in recognizing the fundamental components of an informational text, which consists of words and images that present facts about a subject. Utilize the subsequent checklist to evaluate every student's advancement toward the objective:
- Students can recognize the title and author of nonfiction books.
- Students can recognize images and elements from the book to bolster the subject matter mentioned on the cover.

Suggested Supports

Explicit instruction, modeling, scaffolding, and active engagement
W: List the fundamental components of an informational, nonfiction book. 
H: Explain examples of informative literature to students to get them involved in the class. 
E: Assist pupils in determining a nonfiction book's title and author and in making predictions about the book's subject matter using illustrations or photos. 
R: Assist students in practicing segmenting a nonfiction text and making content predictions by having them work in pairs. 
E: Assist kids in realizing that certain books describe actual events and that reading informational books can teach them about a subject. 
T: Give students at various instructional levels more chances to put the skills they learned in the session into practice. 
O: The lesson's learning exercises offer large-group instruction, companion work, and individual idea application. 

Teaching Procedures

Main Question: From a nonfiction book's cover, what can we infer about it? Pose the question, "Have you ever read a book about something real? What was the subject of that book? (Trucks, firemen, leaves, etc.) Say, "The author of those books wants to tell you about something." The writer presents information. Information is derived from facts. In a book on leaves, the author might mention that they fall from trees and are raked by people, or that leaves grow on trees and have various shapes. Nonfiction, or informational material, is the term used to describe these books. Part 1 Present a nonfiction book to the class. Assist them in recognizing the author and title. Describe how a nonfiction (informational) book's front cover does not necessarily have the author's name. Occasionally, it appears inside the book or on the rear cover. Describe how it's not always possible to tell from a book's cover whether it's nonfiction and that we need to instead check within. In addition to the details provided in the text, it is crucial to examine the book's beginning and conclusion. As you read the material aloud to the kids, point out intriguing images and drawings, make note of specifics, and mark the beginning and conclusion of each passage to demonstrate the process. Decide as a group what the book is about. Part 2 Say, "Today we will study about a book that provides information." This is not a fictitious story. It is about a genuine subject. We refer to these books as nonfiction or informational. Show the pupils a copy of the book "Money". "Today we will discuss what we can learn about a nonfiction book before we read it," you might say. "What do you see on this book's front cover?" You can ask (images of cash, a person seated at a table, a stone with a picture on it, a toy man perched on a chair, a medal, words) "What do you think this book might be about based on the pictures on the cover?" (Weighting objects, money, medals) Say, "Let's examine the term at the top of the book cover that is written in red characters. This term means "cash." This is the book's title. A nonfiction or informational book's title usually reveals its subject or main idea." Say, "The author's name is not on the front cover of this book." Help the pupils identify the author by turning the book to the title page. What does the author do? you ask(She writes the book.) Propose, "Let's examine the specifics." After reading the opening of the book, have students explain how the details provide context for the image on the cover. Turn the pages of the book to show the students the illustrations. And then inquire, "Why do you think these images are included in this book?" (To enlighten us further about the subject.) After reading passages aloud, ask students to explain how the images relate to the text. Present the rear cover to the class. State, "This is the rear cover." What's visible on the rear cover of this?"(coins, a jug that might carry coins, various types of paper money, medals, circles with numbers on them, the word "money,", and other terms). "Why do you think these pictures are on the back cover?" (The book is about these types of money.) Remind them that there is additional information about the subject on the back cover. Assign students to pairs so they can practice identifying sections of nonfiction (informational) books. Assign each pupil a level-appropriate, informative book. Ask students to anticipate the topic and name the author and title of the book. Ask them to locate two images or facts that further illustrate the subject. Step around the classroom as the students are working to make sure they know where to look for the author and title, how to guess the topic, and where to find images or information that relate to the subject. Extension: Assist students who require more practice in determining the subject of an informative text. Teach children to search a book for the images that illustrate the points being discussed. When they're prepared to go beyond the basics, have students make cover-based predictions about the content of nonfiction books. Allow them to peruse the book to verify if their guess was accurate. To support the theme, students should write or draw three facts from the book. Fill out the Prediction Worksheet (L-K-2-2_Prediction Worksheet) to record your students' responses.

Introduction to Craft and Structure of Informational Text (L-K-2-2) Lesson Plan

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