International Women’s Day: History and Celebration

On March 8th each year, people worldwide celebrate International Women's Day as an opportunity to express their admiration, affection, and esteem for women. Women are often described as one of God's most magnificent creations, and it's a well-known truth that many accomplished individuals have received their earliest education from a woman's teachings. This is why individuals generally show reverence and deference towards women in their personal lives.

What is International Women’s Day?

International Women’s Day (IWD) honors the accomplishments of women in the social, economic, cultural, and political realms. It was created by women, and its purpose is to raise awareness of gender equality and women's rights.

Observing International Women's Day worldwide provides an opportunity to reflect on women's progress, advocate for what is still required, and take action to eliminate obstacles. With more than a century of tradition, IWD is a burgeoning movement built on solidarity and fortitude.

The theme for International Women's Day changes each year, and for 2023, it is #EmbraceEquity. This theme encourages people to recognize and celebrate women's achievements, raise awareness about discrimination against women, and take action to promote gender equality.

During humanitarian crises, women often suffer more than men, facing issues such as gender-based violence and negative impacts on their sexual and reproductive health. Research and innovation can help advance gender equity in humanitarian settings by identifying challenges and funding evidence-based solutions. We all have a role to play in this process.

Overview history of International Women’s Day

On March 8th, the movement for female textile workers' right to life in the United States began in the late 19th century. In New York City, on March 8th, 1857, textile workers stood up against their harsh and squalid working conditions. Two years later, in March, American women workers in the textile factory, who formed the first union, were protected and gained some rights.

Around 50 years later, on March 8th, 1908, 15,000 women marched through the streets of New York, demanding an increase in wages, reduction of working hours, and the end of forcing children to work. Later, the Socialist Party of America declared February 28, 1909, as International Women’s Day.

However, on March 8th, 1910, at the Conference of Women organized by the Second International (Socialist International), 100 women delegates from 17 countries demanded the right to vote for women. Clara Zetkin, a German woman who was the President of the Conference, proposed choosing an international women’s day to remember the women who fought all over the world. The conference decided to choose March 8th as International Women’s Day, a day to unite women’s struggle with slogans such as “8-hour working day”, “Equal work”, “Protecting mothers and children”.

Since then, March 8th has become the common struggle day of working women around the world, demonstrating their fighting will for national independence and democracy, peace, social progress, and the welfare of women and children.

How is International Women’s Day celebrated all over the world?

Women have only one day in a year, out of 365 days, to receive recognition from society and make up for the losses and difficulties they face in life. Despite their silent sacrifices and efforts towards building family happiness, they often do not receive the respect and care they deserve from their partners. It is important to acknowledge and share the burden of their work and family responsibilities. Apparently, International Women’s Day is celebrated differently in various countries. In some countries, March 8 is celebrated as the primary holiday of the year with much fanfare. Men in these societies give flowers and gifts to the important women in their lives, such as mothers, wives, and girlfriends. In other countries, International Women’s Day is celebrated with festivals and parades advocating for equal rights with men, including practical issues such as wages, education opportunities, career advancement, social security, anti-prostitution, and violence against women.

In the United States, International Women’s Day is not an official holiday, but the month of March is designated as Women’s History Month. People usually celebrate with rallies, marches, and events that promote gender equality. Many organizations host conferences and workshops to discuss women's rights and issues, such as the gender pay gap and sexual harassment; while International Women’s Day is a half-day holiday for women in China. There are often events that celebrate women's achievements in fields such as politics, business, and the arts. It is also a day for women to relax and enjoy time with their families. In Russia, the sale of flowers decreased by 3 or 4 times on March 8. Moreover, the occasion of International Women's Day is known as La Festa Della Donna in Italy. It is customary for people in Italy to mark the day by gifting mimosa flowers to the women in their lives, akin to the exchange of red roses on Valentine's Day. The choice of the yellow mimosa flower is based, in part, on its affordability and early March blooming season.

While International Women's Day is celebrated in different ways around the world, its purpose remains the same - to commemorate women's achievements and advocate for gender equality. It can be denied that modern women play a significant role and carry great responsibility in both their domestic and social lives, contributing to the development of their country. Furthermore, as mothers, they bear the noble burden of giving birth and raising children. Today's women are gradually asserting themselves as strong and capable individuals, shedding the image of weakness often associated with them.

What can we do on International Women’s Day?

The way gender norms are understood, issues are prioritized, and our perception of the world is shaped significantly by the representation of gender in movies. Despite making progress in terms of the number of female characters in films, there is still a considerable gender gap. To gain a better understanding of women's perspectives, gather your friends or colleagues and watch movies directed by women or featuring a predominantly female cast with these recommendations for your watchlist: Hooligan Sparrow (Directed by Nanfu Wang), Suffragette (Directed by Sarah Gavron), Trapped (Directed by Sian Melton),...

Besides, the impact of words can be immeasurable, leaving a lasting impression on individuals. For instance, envision entering your office and being greeted by motivational quotes that exude strength and inspiration. This uncomplicated yet impactful method can undoubtedly boost the morale of female employees. Therefore, consider selecting the most impactful quotes for International Women's Day and giving to your endearing woman is a really meaningful activity.

We also overlook the influence that a basic expression of gratitude, such as a simple "thank you," can have on individuals. This is an ideal moment to show appreciation and acknowledge the hard work and commitment of the women in your team or organization. Ultimately, it is the small gestures that count and contribute to the larger effort towards gender equality in the workplace or in real life. Therefore, a thank-you note or just a coloring worksheet with the theme of International Women’s Day will represent the most respectful thank you to your special woman. 

International Women's Day is more than simply drawing attention to the difficulties and obstacles that women confront. It's also about commending their accomplishments and impact on society. It provides a chance to pay tribute to the pioneers who shattered boundaries and cleared the path for forthcoming cohorts of women. Additionally, it's a moment to acknowledge the unsung heroes, the women who dedicate themselves relentlessly to enhancing their neighborhoods and the well-being of those in their vicinity.

In both personal and professional realms, women have achieved success through their unwavering efforts, commitment, sacrifice, and resolve. They are essential contributors, alongside men, in propelling organizations to greater accomplishments. Therefore, on this International Women's Day, it is important to ensure that your female leaders and staff feel valued and esteemed. Let’s show them appreciation, recognition, and admiration.